The start of the Olmec civilization, at a site known as San Lorenzo in the modern Mexican state of Veracruz, stretches back to about 1350 BCE and the construction of a large earthen platform rising some 164 feet above the flat landscape. One of them, the Olmec culture, emerged around this time as Mesoamerica’s first complex civilization with its own monumental architecture. The many societies there were not exclusively agricultural they continued to rely on hunting and gathering to supplement their diets. Complex Civilizations in Mesoamericaīy the year 1200 BCE, farming had become well established across southern Mexico, especially in the gulf lowland areas where there was sufficient water for irrigation. These led to local similarities in art, architecture, religion, and pottery design. Over the next few thousand years, the early settled communities gave way to large and architecturally impressive settlements from the Andean region to the Eastern Woodlands of North America. Identify the key components of early cultures in North and South AmericaĪt the start of the third century BCE, after thousands of years of hunter-gatherer existence, the peoples living in the Americas began to form complex agricultural-based societies.Discuss the contributions of the Olmec civilization to culture and religion in Mesoamerica.Describe how civilizations in the Americas adapted to their environments.By the end of this section, you will be able to:
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